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Plot of the new records against the old records:
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From linear regression (R version 3.6.2 2019-12-12):
Multiple R-squared: 0.7861, Adjusted R-squared: 0.7647
F-statistic: 36.75 on 1 and 10 DF, p-value: 0.0001216
The p-value tests the null hypothesis that there no correlation between the variables. Rejecting this hypothesis (p <0.001), the conclusion based on this data is that the observed phenology has not changed significantly in the last decade. Note that even with my level of statistical inexpertise I have studiously avoiding imputing any cause for change, only examining whether there has been a statistically significant change in the last decade. However, Helen Smith helpfully pointed out to me that if you plot the data as percentage vales, there appears to be a "spring shift" in the last decade, even if this is not statistically significant based on available data:
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NB: I have revised this post a number of times to avoid propagation of my earlier errors - many thanks to all those who have made helpful comments.
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