AJC Arthropoda
The Joy of Jointed Legs
Monday, 3 November 2025
Good Vibrations?
Sunday, 2 November 2025
Entomology Update - October 2025
Although the weather has returned to "normal" the effects of the spring-summer drought linger with insect numbers down on what should be there.
Tuesday, 21 October 2025
Fungal Defence
I'm not very good at rearing larval insects, and on the few occasions that I have I've wound up with parasitoid wasps rather than what I was hoping for. Parasitoid wasps are hugely important in shaping insect populations, to the extent that I have often wondered how any insects survive. A new research paper shows that a Japanese shieldbug, Megymenum gracilicorne, uses fungi to ward off attacks. The females have organs on their hind legs which harbour fungi that the females use to coat newly laid eggs. The fungal hyphae grow to envelop the eggs and this physically excludes parasitoid wasps until the eggs hatch. While we don't have any Dinidorid shieldbugs in the UK, it might still be worth checking the hind legs of female shieldbugs carefully for any signs of similar structure.
Nishino, T., Moriyama, M., Mukai, H., Tanahashi, M., Hosokawa, T., Chang, H. Y., & Fukatsu, T. (2025) Defensive fungal symbiosis on insect hindlegs. Science, 390(6770), 279-283. Available at: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10996522/pdf/nihpp-2024.03.25.586038v1.pdf
Tuesday, 14 October 2025
Spiders of the Rutland Water Lagoons
Friday, 3 October 2025
Competition Time!
Wednesday, 1 October 2025
Entomology Update - September 2025
A shorter journal this month. There has been a lot going on but not too much entomology to write about yet.
Tuesday, 30 September 2025
Microscope upgrade
- AmScope T720Q-EUL trinocular compound microscope. This has Kohler illumination (too complicated to go into here, Google it if you want to know more), widefield 10x eyepieces and a quintuple nosepiece with 4x, 10x, 20x, 40x infinity plan objectives, and a 100x oil objective which I don't plan to use and may replace with something else.
- I also bought a dry darkfield condenser (since I don't plan to use the 100x objective) to allow me to use darkfield illumination.
- Camera adaptor: 23mm trinocular port to T2 adapter with a 2x reduction lens, plus a T2 to Sony E mount adapter. This allows me to mount my Sony a6500 body on the trinocular port. Fitting cameras to microscopes is a dark art and something I've had problems with in the past. Choosing a 2x reduction lens was an educated guess based on reading what was needed for an APS-C sensor. This made me nervous - but I got it right! Although the camera is not parfocal with the eyepieces this isn't a problem in practice. The field of view on the camera sensor is also slightly wider than that through the eyepieces. Microscope firms are now obsessed with USB cameras, but even the best ones costing over £1,000 pounds aren't a match for a camera such as the Sony a6500 - the resolution isn't the problem, exceeding that of the microscope optics, but image quality and dynamic range is.
- There's a lot of plastic, parts that would be better as metal. In general the construction feels a bit flimsy, although the stage controls, focus, etc. are fine. In practice, it works, and it is lighter than a fully metal instrument.
- Lots of microscope snobs will tell you "This is not true Kohler illumination". I don't know about that, I can only judge by the results I am able to achieve.
- I don't plan to use the 100x oil objective but it comes with the microscope. I may replace it with something else.
- It (nearly*) all fits together and it works! Phew!
- It's more convenient to use a trinocular microscope than clamping the camera onto the monocular eyepiece as I've been doing for the past 10 years!
- Image Quality: As expected it's not 10 times better than my old microscope but it is definitely better. Overall, together with the improved ergonomics, I feel I made the right purchase. As with cameras (and ovens!), the instrument itself is only half the story - the person using it is as important.
- Lots more experimentation to come, photos to date on BlueSky.
- Credit to AmScope. For 99% of users, the microscope snobs are wrong about AmScope.
Sunday, 28 September 2025
Diffusion Diffusion Diffusion
Wednesday, 24 September 2025
Buy one, get one free
This week I have taken delivery of several parcels, including one from Germany. This one had a hitchhiker, a Long-tailed Silverfish, Ctenolepisma longicaudata. They look distinctively different from our familiar Silverfish, Lepisma saccharinum. I was able to key this out and demonstrate the key feature, that the large erect setae on the side of the body are saw-toothed.










